A Case of Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome in a Myopic Male
This paper details a case of MEWDS in a seldom-affected gender and emphasizes the benefit of early, multimodal diagnostic imaging to confirm the…
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by Tyler Kitzman, OD, FAAO, Mary Theresa Taormina, OD and Halie Cottrill Kitzman, OD, FAAO | Feb 23, 2026 | Retina, Volume 4, Issue 1
This paper details a case of MEWDS in a seldom-affected gender and emphasizes the benefit of early, multimodal diagnostic imaging to confirm the…
Read Moreby Zachary Turple, OD, MSc, FAAO and Sherry J. Bass, OD, FAAO, Dipl ABO | Feb 20, 2026 | Featured Article, Retina, Volume 4, Issue 1
Best vitelliform macular dystrophy (BVMD) is a relatively common inherited retinal disease caused by one of hundreds of known mutations in the…
Read Moreby Rachele Liette, OD, Pete Thomas Liette, OD, FAAO and Brett Garee OD, MS, FAAO | Nov 12, 2025 | Photo Essay, Retina, Volume 3, Issue 4
Sclerochoroidal calcifications are uncommon, benign choroidal lesions of calcific deposition occurring at the oblique extraocular muscle insertion.
Read Moreby Neil Hecker, OD, MS, FAAO and Joann Cherian, OD, FAAO, Dipl ABO | Nov 11, 2025 | Retina, Volume 3, Issue 4
Macular telangiectasia (MacTel) type 2 frequently presents with intraretinal crystals along with the characteristic abnormal vessel development.
Read Moreby Theresa Jay, OD, FAAO, Steve Njeru, OD, MS, FAAO and Melissa Chen, OD | Aug 19, 2025 | Photo Essay, Retina, Volume 3, Issue 3
This case describes an unusual spiral pattern of Schlaegel lines in a patient with inactive multifocal choroiditis. Although most often associated with…
Read Moreby Vincent Chan, OD, ABCMO | Aug 15, 2025 | Retina, Volume 3, Issue 3
Choroidal folds are a key indicator of ocular or systemic pathology, with their typical horizontal orientation reflecting underlying anatomical and…
Read Moreby Jamie Wang, OD and Shephali Patel OD, MS, FAAO | Aug 15, 2025 | Retina, Volume 3, Issue 3
Peripapillary retinoschisis (PPRS) can cause fluctuations in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness; thus, the spontaneous resolution of PPRS can mimic…
Read Moreby James P Smith, OD, MS, FAAO, ABCMO, Maria Ennamorati, OD and Laura.Dowd, OD, FAAO | Aug 14, 2025 | Retina, Volume 3, Issue 3
Babesiosis can cause hemolytic anemia through both infectious and autoimmune processes. Anemic retinopathy can occur due to Babesiosis and…
Read Moreby Sweta Das, OD, FAAO, Sherry J. Bass, OD, FAAO, Dipl ABO and Sara Weidmayer, OD, FAAO, ABCMO | May 26, 2025 | Retina, Systemic Disease, Volume 3, Issue 2
PXE is a critical multisystem disease that often presents with readily visible dermatologic manifestations and clinically typical fundus exam findings…
Read Moreby Jade Liu, OD, FAAO, Andrea L. Murphy, OD, FAAO, Diplomate ABO, Jeremy Saxon, OD and Richard Frick, OD, FAAO | May 19, 2025 | Retina, Volume 3, Issue 2
This case of Benign Yellow Dot Maculopathy represents a unique phenotype that has limited coverage in existing literature. To date, only 48 cases…
Read Moreby Shelly Kim, OD, FAAO | Feb 18, 2025 | Featured Article, Guess the Disease, Retina, Systemic Disease, Volume 3, Issue 1
A 49-year-old white man presented to the eye clinic due to sudden-onset scotoma in the right eye. The scotoma was inferior to fixation. He noticed it…
Read Moreby Ethan Wohlgemuth, OD, FAAO and Molly Brawdy, BHSc, OD | Feb 18, 2025 | Retina, Volume 3, Issue 1
Differentiation between ischemic and non-ischemic central retinal vein occlusions provides valuable information regarding visual prognosis and risk of…
Read Moreby Jenna Koskey, OD, FAAO, Dipl. ABO | Nov 17, 2024 | Cataract, Retina, Volume 2, Issue 4
Ocular hypotony can occur for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to ocular inflammation, glaucoma filtration surgery, or trauma…
Read Moreby Andrew J. Crist, OD, FAAO and Ravneet K. Meeta, OD | Aug 19, 2024 | Retina, Systemic Disease, Volume 2, Issue 3
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) is an uncommon lymphoproliferative B-cell disorder characterized by overproduction of monoclonal…
Read Moreby Sarah Rogers, OD, FAAO | Aug 7, 2024 | Retina, Volume 2, Issue 3
Multimodal imaging and a thorough case history can aid in the diagnosis of solar maculopathy. OCT and fundus autofluorescence can identify small…
Read Moreby Amy Knapke, OD, FAAO | May 15, 2024 | Retina, Volume 2, Issue 2
While patients with RAMs are often asymptomatic, providers must be able to clinically differentiate them from other retinal conditions so they can manage and counsel patients appropriately. This case report reviews the anatomical features, risk factors, clinical course, pathophysiology, and treatment options for potential sequelae of a RAM.
Read Moreby Leslie Wilderson, OD, FAAO, ABCMO, Dipl AAO | May 7, 2024 | Macular Degeneration, Retina, Volume 2, Issue 2
Macular neovascularization (MNV) is a pathophysiological precursor to local tissue destruction. Age-related macular degeneration is the predominant disease for MNV incidence. The spectrum of macular neovascular morphologies can be studied with optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) imaging and observed for vision-threatening activity.
Read Moreby Emily Humphreys, OD, FAAO and Thomas Andrea OD, FAAO | Feb 24, 2024 | Retina, Systemic Disease, Volume 2, Issue 1
Severe hypertriglyceridemia can transiently cause the appearance of a salmon-colored fundus with creamy vessels which is known as lipemia retinalis
Read Moreby Pete Thomas Liette, OD, FAAO, Brett Garee OD, MS, FAAO and Rachele Liette, OD | Feb 23, 2024 | Retina, Volume 2, Issue 1
MacTel type 2 is the most common subtype that results in atrophic changes and sometimes subretinal neovascularization (SRN). This case report will focus on a patient with MacTel type 2 and the management and treatment options pertinent to the case.
Read Moreby Adam Provost, OD | Feb 23, 2024 | Retina, Volume 2, Issue 1
Torpedo maculopathy is a rare condition resulting in malformation of the outer retina. These lesions are often asymptomatic and found incidentally during routine eye examination. Although typically benign, there are rare reports of associated complications requiring treatment. Appropriate monitoring is thus required.
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