Category: Systemic Disease

Charles Bonnet Syndrome Precipitated by Brimonidine Tartrate

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Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) induced by brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution has rarely been reported. CBS is a condition characterized by visual hallucinations in patients with vision loss and clear cognition. This condition is more prevalent in the elderly population, between the ages of 75 and 84 years old.

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Sarcoid-Induced Uveitis: A Tattooed Journey

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When a patient presents with an anterior uveitis that is suspicious for a systemic etiology, it is important to explore all areas of clinical care to determine the cause. Traditionally, the initial approach is to perform an appropriate lab work-up. Beyond this, areas of specialty that are typically considered include rheumatology, radiology, and infectious disease. However, this case report will present a patient that required intervention from dermatology to confirm the source of ocular inflammation.

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Complications of a Giant Cavernous Carotid Artery Aneurysm

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Cavernous carotid aneurysms (CCAs) differ from other intracranial aneurysms in that most are asymptomatic and are generally considered benign as there is a low risk of rupture. More common than complications from rupture are complications from the mass effect of the aneurysm itself on nearby structures.1,2 This report describes a case of a giant right CCA that progressed in size despite multiple surgical repairs that resulted in near- complete ophthalmoplegia and neurotrophic keratitis which led to a perforated corneal ulcer and subsequent enucleation.

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General Practitioner from Mérida, Yucatán, and a proud graduate of UPAEP.
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Dr. Rett is the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Medical Optometry and the secretary for the American Board of Certification…
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Dr. Leslie Wilderson, OD, FAAO, Dipl AAO earned both her Bachelor of Science in Vision Science and Doctor of Optometry…
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Dr. Emily Coan graduated from the Southern California College of Optometry in 2025 and completed a residency in Ocular Disease…
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Dr. Canellos is a full-time faculty member of SUNY State College of Optometry. She is an Associate Clinical Professor, Instructor…
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Dr. Muscente is an optometrist practicing at Richmond University Medical Center and Level 1 Trauma Center. He is a graduate…
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Dr. Kane graduated from New England College of Optometry in 2015 and went on to complete an ocular disease/primary care…
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Dr. Glass earned her optometry degree from the University of Houston College of Optometry. Her training included rotations in ocular…
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Len Koh is a staff optometrist and residency site director at the Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center in Spokane, Washington. He…
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Dr. Wang graduated from the New England College of Optometry in 2025. She completed her ocular disease residency at the…