Category: Neuro
When Prostate Cancer Reaches the Orbit: A Case Report
by Leslie Wilderson, OD, FAAO | May 11, 2026 | Neuro, Volume 4, Issue 2
This case of orbital apex metastasis from prostate adenocarcinoma underscores the importance of maintaining suspicion for space-occupying lesions…
Read MoreA Case Of Pituitary Apoplexy With Cavernous Sinus Involvement
by Joseph Muscente, OD, MS, FAAO and Victoria Basciano | May 8, 2026 | Neuro, Volume 4, Issue 2
Pituitary apoplexy case in an 81‑year‑old woman presenting with ptosis, fixed globe, visual field loss and adrenal crisis, stressing rapid MRI, steroids…
Read MoreDiagnosis and Management of Posterior Cortical Atrophy from an Eye Care Perspective
by Neil Hecker, OD, MS, FAAO, Joann Cherian, OD, FAAO, Dipl ABO and Jo Pongsatien, OD | Nov 11, 2025 | Neuro, Volume 3, Issue 4
Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a neurodegenerative condition presenting with visual symptoms secondary to posterior cortical dysfunction…
Read MoreAlice in Wonderland Syndrome in a Young Woman with past TBI
by Marlin John O.D. | Nov 11, 2025 | Featured Article, Neuro, Volume 3, Issue 4
Alice-in-Wonderland Syndrome” (AIWS) can result in macropsia, micropsia, pelopsia, telopsia or a combination of factors. Patients with a history of…
Read MoreBilateral Optic Nerve Edema Leading to the Diagnosis of Ocular Syphilis
by Demetra Danos, OD, Mary Wittendorf, OD, FAAO, Christopher Bugajski, OD, FAAO and Robert Binkley, OD | Aug 15, 2025 | Neuro, Systemic Disease, Volume 3, Issue 3
A 40-year-old Caucasian male presented with loss of vision related to bilateral optic nerve edema with serological confirmation of syphilis and…
Read MoreA pilot crossover study comparing yoked and split prisms for collision judgment asymmetry after stroke
by Kevin E. Houston, OD, MSc, FAAO, Shrinivas Pundlik and Erika Pacheco | Aug 14, 2025 | Neuro, Volume 3, Issue 3
Split prisms improve the rightward collision judgment asymmetry in patients with LVSN after stroke, and results support online visual referencing of…
Read MoreA Case Series of Ophthalmic Manifestations of Facial Botox Injections
by Stephen Dellostritto, OD, MS, FAAO, Harriette Canellos, OD, FAAO, Dipl ABO and Sweta Das, OD, FAAO | Aug 14, 2025 | Neuro, Volume 3, Issue 3
Three patients, all with ocular adverse events secondary to botulinum neurotoxin facial injections, were examined to rule out more serious etiology of…
Read MoreOcular Tilt Reaction Associated with Infratentorial Microhemorrhages and Siderosis
by Sara Weidmayer, OD, FAAO, ABCMO and Faiz I. Syed, MD MS | May 26, 2025 | Neuro, Volume 3, Issue 2
Siderosis is a rare condition where hemosiderin deposition into the central nervous system leads to progressive neurologic symptoms. Hemosiderin is…
Read MoreRecurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy: An Update On Ophthalmoplegic Migraine
by Carolyn Chakuroff, OD, MS, FAAO | May 20, 2025 | Neuro, Volume 3, Issue 2
Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON) is a rare condition characterized by recurrent episodes of headache accompanied by ipsilateral paresis…
Read MoreA Case of Paralytic Lagophthalmos Following Melanoma Surgery Induced Seventh Nerve Palsy
by Jessica Chung, OD and Anne Bertolet, OD, MS, FAAO, ABCMO | Feb 18, 2025 | Anterior Segment, Lids, Neuro, Volume 3, Issue 1
The management of facial nerve palsy following wide local excision and linear closure for facial malignant melanoma can present a unique set of…
Read MoreA Review of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis and Its Differential Diagnoses
by Janessa Visin, OD, ABCMO and Elizabeth Phillips, OD | Feb 18, 2025 | Neuro, Volume 3, Issue 1
Myasthenia gravis is a condition that often mimics other common conditions, leading clinicians to consider more likely differentials first. The hallmark findings…
Read MoreDiplopia Detective
by Emily R. Carr, OD, FAAO and Shale Beharie, OD | Nov 17, 2024 | Diplopia Detective, Featured Article, Neuro, Volume 2, Issue 4
Welcome to the Journal of Medical Optometry’s Diplopia Detective, a series where we discuss interesting cases of diplopia using both a thoughtful…
Read MoreBlurred Margins: An Account of Optic Neuritis in the USSR
by Kent Van Zant | Aug 8, 2024 | Featured Article, Neuro, Optic Nerve, Volume 2, Issue 3
Here, we have a patient’s perspective of optic neuritis⎼which is unique enough in itself to bear further inspection. But because the narrative is by an American paleontologist in Soviet Georgia,
Read MoreDolicoectatic Compression of the Optic Tract: A Case Report
by Ryan Terry, OD | May 16, 2024 | Neuro, Volume 2, Issue 2
Dolichoectasia is an arterial disease that causes dilation or tortuosity of the impaired vessel. It most commonly affects the vertebrobasilar system and the internal carotid artery. Although most cases are asymptomatic, the condition may manifest by symptoms of headache, vertigo, visual disturbance, or signs of cranial nerve impairment.
Read MoreCharles Bonnet Syndrome Precipitated by Brimonidine Tartrate
by Shelly Kim, OD, FAAO | Feb 22, 2024 | Featured Article, Glaucoma, Neuro, Systemic Disease, Volume 2, Issue 1
Charles Bonnet Syndrome (CBS) induced by brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution has rarely been reported. CBS is a condition characterized by visual hallucinations in patients with vision loss and clear cognition. This condition is more prevalent in the elderly population, between the ages of 75 and 84 years old.
Read MoreA Surprise Diagnosis from a Unilateral Hearing Loss and Vertigo Case from Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor
by Thanh T. Le OD, MPH, FAAO and Dipti Singh, OD, MPH, FAAO, ABCMO | Nov 29, 2023 | Featured Article, Neuro, Volume 1, Issue 3
Cerebellar pontine angle meningioma is rare in ophthalmic practices because it has a variety of nonspecific symptoms that can be misleading…
Read MoreThe Road To Retrograde Recovery
by Joseph Kane OD, FAAO | Nov 28, 2023 | Neuro, Neuro Nuggets, Volume 1, Issue 3
This month’s column highlights a patient that was diagnosed with a non-functioning pituitary macroadenoma and underwent trans-sphenoidal resection
Read MoreComplications of a Giant Cavernous Carotid Artery Aneurysm
by Shannon Cummings, OD, Danielle Toms, OD and Michael W. Klein, OD, MS | Nov 27, 2023 | Anterior Segment, Neuro, Systemic Disease, Volume 1, Issue 3
Cavernous carotid aneurysms (CCAs) differ from other intracranial aneurysms in that most are asymptomatic and are generally considered benign as there is a low risk of rupture. More common than complications from rupture are complications from the mass effect of the aneurysm itself on nearby structures.1,2 This report describes a case of a giant right CCA that progressed in size despite multiple surgical repairs that resulted in near- complete ophthalmoplegia and neurotrophic keratitis which led to a perforated corneal ulcer and subsequent enucleation.
Read MorePesky Papilledema
by Joseph Kane OD, FAAO | Aug 17, 2023 | Neuro, Neuro Nuggets, Optic Nerve, Volume 1, Issue 2
A 41 y.o. Black female with HIV presented with intermittently blurred “fuzzy” vision in both eyes, peripheral numbness, nausea, and headaches…
Read MorePrimary central nervous system diffuse large B-cell lymphoma presenting as homonymous hemianopia
by Grace Bissonnette, OD, FAAO, Kendra Pollard, OD, FAAO and Shikha Mehta, OD | Aug 17, 2023 | Neuro, Systemic Disease, Volume 1, Issue 2
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder rarely affects the central nervous system although it can have visually significant consequences depending on the location of intracranial involvement.
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Our Authors
1 post(s)
Annmarie Craig, MD is the Chief Ophthalmology Resident at BronxCare Health System. She earned her MD from Wayne State University…
12 post(s)
Dr. Rett is the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Medical Optometry and the secretary for the American Board of Certification…
2 post(s)
Dr. Carr is a 2016 PCO graduate and completed residency in 2017 at the Wilmington VA Medical Center in Wilmington,…
4 post(s)
Dr. Canellos is a full-time faculty member of SUNY State College of Optometry. She is an Associate Clinical Professor, Instructor…
11 post(s)
Dr. Kane graduated from New England College of Optometry in 2015 and went on to complete an ocular disease/primary care…
8 post(s)
Dr. Klute owns and practices at Good Life Eyecare, a multi-location practice in Eastern Nebraska and Western Iowa. He is…
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Dr. Kaitlyn Rooney earned her Doctor of Optometry degree from SUNY College of Optometry and completed her residency in Primary…
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Dr. Marlin John received his Optometric degree from SUNY College of Optometry and completed residency training in ocular disease and…
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Dr. Hecker earned his Doctor of Optometry degree from Northeastern State University Oklahoma College of Optometry in 2020 and completed…
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Dr. Rachele Liette graduated from The Ohio State College of Optometry in 2015. She practices at the Chalmer's P. Wylie…
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Dr. Tyler Kitzman is an assistant professor at Southern College of Optometry in Memphis, TN. He is currently the director…
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Zachary Turple, OD, MSc, FAAO currently serves as a staff optometrist at the Joslin Diabetes Center's Beetham Eye Institute at…
