Category: Optic Nerve
A Case of Incidental Diagnosis of Subclinical Sectoral Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy in a Glaucoma Suspect
by Emily Coan, OD and Kelsey Jordan, OD, MS, FAAO | Sep 10, 2026 | Neuro, Optic Nerve, Volume 4, Issue 3
Differentiating NAION from glaucoma can be challenging, particularly when the ischemic event is mild, subclinical, sectoral, or evaluated outside of the acute phase. Both conditions result in retinal ganglion cell loss and visual field defects, but their pathophysiological mechanisms differ.
Read MoreOvertreated Hypertension Results in Sequential Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy
by Emily Carell, OD, FAAO, ABCMO | Nov 7, 2024 | Optic Nerve, Volume 2, Issue 4
It is important to know that bilateral presentations of Nonarteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy can occur. Those with hypotension are particularly at….
Read MoreBlurred Margins: An Account of Optic Neuritis in the USSR
by Kent Van Zant | Aug 8, 2024 | Featured Article, Neuro, Optic Nerve, Volume 2, Issue 3
Here, we have a patient’s perspective of optic neuritis⎼which is unique enough in itself to bear further inspection. But because the narrative is by an American paleontologist in Soviet Georgia,
Read MoreIncipient NAION vs Classic NAION with Vision Loss
by Joey Kalec, OD, Michael Wingard, OD, ABCMO, FAAO, Celina Villarreal, OD, FAAO, Diplomate of the ABO and Hyoung I. Lho OD | Aug 8, 2024 | Optic Nerve, Volume 2, Issue 3
Incipient NAION has a distinct clinical entity from classic NAION. Additional research and studies are necessary to determine whether incipient and…
Read MoreImpact of Diabetes on Visual Function in Veterans with Optic Disc Drusen: A Comparative Study
by Rebecca Czerwinski, OD, FAAO, Molly S. Phan, OD, MPH, FAAO, Amara Callahan, OD, Grace L. Tsan, OD, FAAO, Vincent Chan, OD, ABCMO, Kimberly Winges, MD, Christina Kim, OD, Michelle Lising, OD, FAAO, Allison Mina Choi and Chau Bui, OD | Aug 6, 2024 | Diabetes, Optic Nerve, Volume 2, Issue 3
Optic disc drusen (ODD) are present in up to 2% of the general population. The presence of ODD can result in vision loss. This study investigated…
Read MorePesky Papilledema
by Joseph Kane OD, FAAO | Aug 17, 2023 | Neuro, Neuro Nuggets, Optic Nerve, Volume 1, Issue 2
A 41 y.o. Black female with HIV presented with intermittently blurred “fuzzy” vision in both eyes, peripheral numbness, nausea, and headaches…
Read MoreAtypical optic neuritis resulting in a diagnosis of MOGAD
by Janessa Visin, OD, ABCMO and Elizabeth Phillips, OD | Aug 17, 2023 | Optic Nerve, Retina, Systemic Disease, Volume 1, Issue 2
The most common systemic cause of optic neuritis continues to be multiple sclerosis.1 However, within the past decade other less common causes have been identified, such as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and myelin oligodendrocyte antibody-associated disease. Previously, patients presenting with these conditions were likely grouped into having multiple sclerosis. Today, thankfully, advancements in laboratory testing and increased knowledge of the central nervous system have allowed them to be identified as distinct nosological entities. Identifying the cause of optic neuritis has many important implications, namely the ability to give an accurate prognosis, both visually and systemically.
Read MoreAsymptomatic Occipital Stroke Uncovered During Work-up For Optic Neuropathy
by Joseph Kane OD, FAAO | May 1, 2023 | Neuro Nuggets, Optic Nerve, Volume 1, Issue 1
Shock-induced ischemic optic neuropathy is often associated with prior gastrointestinal bleeds, and patients with optic disc pallor should be…
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